Dear readers,

We are happy to present to you our esteemed readers, ‘Current Approaches in Health Sciences-II’ consisting of 20 chapters. It is the expanded version of our earlier book ‘Current Approaches in Health Sciences’ published in 2021 and consisting 14 chapters.

As is known, health services have been changed and renovated due to many factors such as population growth all over the world, increase in life expectancy, developments in chronic diseases, migration, globalization, technology, informatics, diagnosis and treatment methods. Transformed and renewed health services place more importance to factors such as creating evidence for care, ensuring patient safety, basing practices on evidence and, as a result, focusing on the clinical results of care. In order to keep up with the dynamism in health services, it has become a necessity for healthcare professionals to constantly renew themselves and adapt to these changes.

We believe that it would be beneficial to bring you this book in order to meet the needs arising from those changes. We hope that this book, which consists of 20 chapters prepared by valuable authors in the light of current literature developments, will contribute to the knowledge of academics, clinicians and students in the health sciences.

We would like to thank our esteemed authors who have worked devotedly in the creation of this book and our families who have always supported us.

Hoping to be qualified caregivers for change in health.